10 Types of Nuts: A Guide to the Healthiest Options

A variety of nuts, such as almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts, pecans, and peanuts, arranged on a wooden table.

10 Affordable and Nutritious Nuts from India

When it comes to snacking, nuts are a fantastic choice. Packed with essential nutrients, healthy fats, and protein, they provide a variety of health benefits. Fortunately, India is home to several locally available nuts that are not only nutritious but also budget-friendly. Here are ten such nuts that deserve a spot in your daily diet:

1. Peanuts (Moongfali)

Often referred to as the ‘poor man’s almond,’ peanuts are a staple snack in India and one of the most affordable nuts available.

Nutritional Benefits:

  • High in protein: Excellent for muscle repair and growth.
  • Rich in healthy monounsaturated fats that support heart health.
  • Good source of vitamin E, niacin, and folate.
  • Contains resveratrol, an antioxidant known for its anti-inflammatory properties.

How to Include in Your Diet:

  • Roast peanuts for a crunchy snack.
  • Add them to poha, salads, or chaat for an extra layer of texture and flavor.
  • Use peanut butter as a healthy spread on whole-grain bread.

Approximate Price: Rs. 100-150/kg


2. Cashews (Kaju)

Cashews are one of India’s most versatile nuts, grown abundantly in states like Kerala, Karnataka, and Goa.

Nutritional Benefits:

  • Good source of magnesium, which helps regulate nerve and muscle function.
  • Rich in iron and zinc, essential for immunity and blood health.
  • Contain healthy fats that help maintain cholesterol levels.

How to Include in Your Diet:

  • Use them in curries, such as kaju masala or pulao.
  • Snack on roasted or lightly salted cashews.
  • Add chopped cashews to desserts like kheer and halwa.

Approximate Price: Rs. 600-800/kg


3. Almonds (Badam)

Almonds are a well-loved nut in India, celebrated for their versatility and incredible health benefits.

Nutritional Benefits:

  • Packed with vitamin E, a powerful antioxidant for skin and hair health.
  • High in fiber, supporting digestive health and satiety.
  • Good source of magnesium, which helps control blood sugar levels.
  • Contains healthy fats that promote brain function.

How to Include in Your Diet:

  • Soak overnight and eat them first thing in the morning.
  • Use almond powder in milk or smoothies for added nutrition.
  • Add chopped almonds to oats, porridge, or baked goods.

Approximate Price: Rs. 700-1,000/kg


4. Walnuts (Akhrot)

Though slightly more expensive, walnuts are still a great investment due to their exceptional nutrient profile.

Nutritional Benefits:

  • Excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for brain and heart health.
  • Contains antioxidants that combat oxidative stress.
  • Rich in fiber and protein, helping with weight management.
  • Improves memory and cognitive function.

How to Include in Your Diet:

  • Snack on raw or roasted walnuts.
  • Add walnut pieces to yogurt, smoothies, or baked goods.
  • Sprinkle them over salads for a crunchy texture.

Approximate Price: Rs. 800-1,200/kg


5. Fox Nuts (Makhana)

Technically a seed, fox nuts are often grouped with nuts due to their nutritional value and culinary uses. Makhana is a common snack in Indian households and is incredibly light yet filling.

Nutritional Benefits:

  • Low in calories and high in protein, making it ideal for weight watchers.
  • Good source of calcium, supporting bone health.
  • Contains antioxidants that promote skin health and delay aging.
  • Gluten-free and easily digestible, suitable for all age groups.

How to Include in Your Diet:

  • Roast them with a pinch of salt and spices for a crunchy snack.
  • Use them in curries or make kheer for a nutritious dessert.
  • Add powdered makhana to soups for extra creaminess.

Approximate Price: Rs. 400-600/kg


6. Pine Nuts (Chilgoza)

A delicacy from the Himalayan region, pine nuts are packed with nutrients and flavor.

Nutritional Benefits:

  • Rich in healthy fats that support heart health.
  • High in magnesium and iron, boosting energy levels.
  • Contains antioxidants that fight inflammation.

How to Include in Your Diet:

  • Add to salads or pasta for a rich, nutty flavor.
  • Eat raw as a snack or blend into pesto sauces.
  • Sprinkle over desserts like cakes or custards.

Approximate Price: Rs. 2,000-2,500/kg


7. Coconut (Nariyal)

Although technically a drupe, coconut is a widely consumed nut in India and an economical source of nutrition.

Nutritional Benefits:

  • High in medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which provide quick energy.
  • Rich in fiber, supporting digestion and gut health.
  • Contains essential minerals like potassium and manganese.

How to Include in Your Diet:

  • Grate fresh coconut over curries, rice, or desserts.
  • Use coconut chips as a healthy snack.
  • Incorporate coconut milk in soups and smoothies.

Approximate Price: Rs. 40-60 per coconut


8. Sunflower Seeds (Surajmukhi Beej)

Another seed that doubles as a nut, sunflower seeds are nutritious and budget-friendly.

Nutritional Benefits:

  • High in vitamin E, an antioxidant that supports skin health.
  • Rich in magnesium, promoting muscle and nerve function.
  • Contains selenium, which boosts immunity.

How to Include in Your Diet:

  • Sprinkle on salads, yogurt, or smoothies.
  • Roast with spices for a crunchy snack.
  • Use as a topping for baked goods like bread and muffins.

Approximate Price: Rs. 200-300/kg


9. Chironji (Charoli)

Chironji seeds, often referred to as nuts, are commonly used in Indian desserts and traditional recipes.

Nutritional Benefits:

  • Rich in protein and healthy fats.
  • Contains minerals like calcium and iron that support bone health.
  • Known for its cooling properties in Ayurvedic practices.

How to Include in Your Diet:

  • Use in sweets like kheer, halwa, or ladoos.
  • Sprinkle over milkshakes or custards for a nutty texture.
  • Add to gravies for enhanced flavor.

Approximate Price: Rs. 800-1,000/kg


10. Watermelon Seeds (Tarbooj ke Beej)

Watermelon seeds are a surprisingly nutritious and affordable option that can easily be included in your diet.

Nutritional Benefits:

  • High in protein and low in calories.
  • Contains essential nutrients like magnesium, iron, and zinc.
  • Good source of healthy fats and antioxidants.

How to Include in Your Diet:

  • Roast and season them for a crunchy snack.
  • Add to salads, trail mixes, or granola.
  • Use powdered seeds in smoothies or baking.

Approximate Price: Rs. 200-300/kg


Why Choose Locally Available Nuts?

India’s diverse climate and agricultural practices make it a hub for a variety of nuts. Choosing locally available nuts like peanuts, cashews, almonds, walnuts, and fox nuts ensures better affordability, freshness, and reduced carbon footprint.

Incorporating these affordable and nutritious nuts into your diet can elevate your overall health without breaking the bank. Whether you eat them as snacks or use them in your recipes, these Indian nuts are a powerhouse of nutrition. What’s your favorite nut, and how do you like to enjoy it? Let us know in the comments below!

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